A Reward Beyond Compare

by Judith Stock

Older dogs lose their homes for many different reasons including death of a guardian, job changes, their owner’s allergies, or the need to move to a place where dogs aren’t welcome.

Many people mistakenly think dogs who end up at shelters or in rescue agencies are genetically and behaviorally undesirable. “Most dogs in shelters are there because the lifestyles of the owners change,” says Mark Russak, DVM. “Some owners find out that caring for a them up.” Dr. Russak emphasized all of his pets for the last 25 years have been older dogs and cats from shelters. “They’ve been great pets.” Sure, some older pets have behavior issues but Dr. Russak believes those can be dealt with on an individual basis.

From shelter to home

Dianne Dunning, assistant professor of small animal surgery at the University of Illinois in Urbana says, “Animals that have been in a shelter may not display their normal behavior in a shelter setting or when you first adopt them.” Dogs who have been uprooted, like their human counterparts, have a transition period. First impressions may not be an accurate picture of a dog’s true demeanor. “A dog in a shelter might seem very shy or skittish but they may be traumatized being away from their owner and their home,” says Dr. Dunning. “Give the animal some time away from the shelter setting.”

Pet Adoption Fund in Canoga Park, CA has a mission to save as many homeless dogs and cats as possible and to find them good families and homes, explains Kay Duffy, president. “People don’t
understand the joys of having an older dog,” says Duffy. “We appeal to older people to adopt older dogs. They come here and want a puppy but puppies do puppy activities.”

Old dog myths

Adopting an older dog instead of a puppy has its advantages. Older dogs are housebroken, socialized, don’t chew belongings, are less destructive, and often are trained in basic obedience. When it comes to incurring more veterinarian expenses, Dr. Dunning says that just isn’t true. “Age is not a disease. Older dogs can be very healthy.”

Dr. Russak gives another perspective: “Older dogs can develop aging changes that will require medical attention but that is part of the responsibility of ownership.” Something else to consider, he says, “Eventually we all get old.” If you think you can’t teach old dogs new tricks, you’re wrong.”

“Older animals are much easier to train than a puppy,” says Dr. Dunning. “The amount of time you put in is proportional to the amount of obedience you get.” She cautions every dog is an individual, but the type of breed you rescue will determine how active that dog will be. “If you get a working dog, that animal may have a higher need for interaction or activity than a dog that is a small breed dog.”

In addition to a dog’s activity levels, don’t forget the ratio of living space to size of dog. Don’t choose a German Shepherd if you live in a small space.

Adjusting to a new life

Dr. Dunning says older dogs need a transition period from shelter to home. “Dogs are very individual creatures, and it can be quite scary for dogs. There needs to be some flexibility along with the knowledge this animal has been through changes.”

Consistency is important. Keep a routine so the dog can learn to feel safe in his environment. Dr. Dunning says, “Reprimands need to be firm and consistent but also kind and caring so that you don’t frighten the dog.” Dr. Russak says older dogs adjust to routine and bond with their new owners quickly. “They do resist changes but love to please the leader of the ‘pack.’ Establish yourself as that leader early on.” He suggests using lots of praise to reward good behavior, be consistent, and no physical punishment. “Dogs live for praise and acceptance so a little kindness goes a long way,” says Dr. Russak.

Duffy says the Pet Adoption Fund placed a mixed breed Doberman named Cooper who had been at the shelter for six years with a family recently. The dog was enthralled with the family’s young daughter. Days later “The new owners came back to the shelter to ask, ‘Why didn’t Cooper bark?’ and I told them he would bark when he knew it was home.” “You know how it feels to be rejected,” says Duffy. “Our older shelter dogs feel bewildered. They’ve been stripped of their security, family, and home and end up here.”

A dog can be a rewarding companion at any age. Consider sharing your home and life with an older dog. You’ll be glad you did.